Seminary
Lesson 111: Ecclesiastes—“God Shall Bring Every Work into Judgment”


a thoughtful young woman sitting at a kitchen table

Proverbs 1–4; 15–16; 22; 31; Ecclesiastes 1–3; 11–12: Lesson 111

Ecclesiastes

“God Shall Bring Every Work into Judgment”

Visit “Studying the Scriptures” to help prepare yourself spiritually to learn.

Sometimes it can be easy to focus on what happens in this life while forgetting to view our lives from an eternal perspective. In Ecclesiastes, we are reminded that the things of this world are temporary. This lesson can help you understand how keeping an eternal perspective can help you make better choices.

Study the Scriptures

President Russell M. Nelson taught the following about our choices.

President Russell M. Nelson

Every righteous choice that you make here will pay huge dividends now. But righteous choices in mortality will pay unimaginable dividends eternally. …

The adversary, of course, does not want you even to think about tomorrow, let alone eternal life. (“Choices for Eternity” [worldwide devotional for young adults, May 15, 2022], Gospel Library)

How might failing to view our choices with an eternal perspective affect us? Think about a decision you are facing that could “pay unimaginable dividends eternally.” For example, the decision whether to continue spending time with a certain group of friends, or how to repent of a sin that has been on your mind.

Ponder why Heavenly Father might want you to think about the future as you make this decision. What might happen if you don’t? As you study Ecclesiastes today, seek to understand truths and receive personal revelation from the Lord that can help you with this decision.

a young man studying scriptures

In the book of Ecclesiastes, the author referred to himself as “the Preacher” (Ecclesiastes 1:1). The Preacher contrasted the emptiness of focusing our lives on temporal things with the importance of preparing to meet God.

mark iconRead the following passages, looking for what the Preacher discovered after pursuing certain things that some people think will make them happy and bring fulfillment. Mark what you find.

Substituting Words. It can be helpful to substitute challenging words or phrases with simpler words or phrases. Substitute the following words and phrases with their definitions as you read:

  • “Vanity” means empty or fleeting.

  • “Under heaven” or “under the sun” means in this mortal life.

  • “Vexation of spirit” means frustrating.

In what ways might pursuing these things eventually leave us feeling empty or frustrated? Pursuing knowledge and material possessions are not inherently bad or wrong. But when these things become our focus, especially over pleasing God, they become spiritually dangerous.

possessions offered to Laban for the plates

After seeking temporal knowledge and possessions, the Preacher ends his book with the lessons he learned. Read Ecclesiastes 12:7, 13–14, looking for what he taught that can help us keep an eternal perspective.

note iconNext to Ecclesiastes 12:13–14 create a note with the following truth: Our choices in this life will determine how prepared we are to stand before God at the Final Judgment.

link iconKeeping an eternal perspective is so important that God has inspired many of His servants to teach this truth. Link Ecclesiastes 12:13–14 with Alma 34:32 and Mormon 3:20. Read these passages, looking for how Amulek and Mormon taught a similar message.

Review the following study options. Complete one or more.

Option A

How can I prepare to meet Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ?

Imagine standing before God at the Final Judgment and hearing Him tell you, “Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:23).

Read 3 Nephi 27:16, 19, looking for how we can prepare to meet Jesus Christ at the Final Judgment.

note iconAdd to your note next to Ecclesiastes 12:13–14 your response to the following question:

  • Why is it important to understand that we cannot prepare for the Final Judgment without Jesus Christ?

notebook iconNow imagine that, while standing before God, you have the opportunity to send a message back in time to your current self. Write a message giving your current self advice that will help you prepare for the Final Judgment. Include what you learned and felt today about the decisions you make now and how they affect your preparation to meet God. You could also include adjustments you would encourage yourself to make about decisions you are currently facing.

Option B

How can I develop an eternal perspective?

Read paragraph 8 in the “Acquiring Spiritual Knowledge” section of the Doctrinal Mastery Core Document (2023), looking for truths that help you see with an eternal perspective.

If available, watch “Examining Questions with an Eternal Perspective” (2:56) to see Lauren model how finding eternal truths can help counter worldly assumptions and perspectives.

2:56

Follow the steps below to practice the pattern of examining decisions with an eternal perspective.

  1. Read Ecclesiastes 2:1, 10, looking for wisdom the world might offer about temporal pleasure.

  2. note iconCreate a note next to Ecclesiastes 2:10 with the following assumption some people in the world might have. Worldly assumption: You will be happiest if you do whatever makes you feel good in the moment.

  3. Challenge that assumption by asking yourself the following questions:

    • What do I already know about Heavenly Father, His plan, and how He deals with His children?

    • What gospel teachings relate to or clarify the worldly assumption reflected in Ecclesiastes 2:10?

  4. Add one or more truths to your note that you know about the Lord and His plan that could help you challenge this worldly assumption.

notebook iconThink about your decision from the beginning of this lesson that could “pay unimaginable dividends eternally.” Using the pattern you just practiced, think through the decision from an eternal perspective. Respond to the following questions in your notebook:

  • What choices could you make about this decision that might affect your preparation to meet God?

  • What truths have you learned from the gospel or about Jesus Christ that could help you make decisions?

Share Your Thoughts

Lesson Purpose: To help you understand how keeping an eternal perspective can help you make better choices.

share iconShare one or more of the following with your teacher or class:

  • Your note to yourself.

  • A gospel teaching that relates to or clarifies worldly assumptions.

  • Something specific you did to achieve the purpose of this lesson.

  • Any questions this lesson raised for you. How will you try to find answers to your questions?