Scripture Stories
esus Gives His Apostles Priesthood Keys—“Upon this rock I will build my church”


Matthew 16–17

2:38

Jesus Gives His Apostles Priesthood Keys

“Upon this rock I will build my church”

Jesus talking with His disciples.

One day, Jesus asked His disciples who people thought He was. His disciples answered that some people said He was John the Baptist. Others thought He was a prophet from the Old Testament who had returned.

Matthew 16:13–14

Peter responding to Jesus.

Then Jesus asked His disciples who they thought He was. Peter said, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Matthew 16:15–16

Jesus talking with Peter.

Jesus was happy to hear Peter say this. He told Peter that he didn’t learn who Jesus was from other people. Heavenly Father revealed it to him.

Matthew 16:17

Jesus promises to give Peter priesthood keys.

Jesus told Peter, “Upon this rock I will build my church.” Then He promised to give Peter priesthood keys, or authority from God, so he and the other Apostles could lead His Church on the earth.

Matthew 16:18–19

Jesus takes Peter, James, and John to a mountain.

A few days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John up a high mountain to pray.

Matthew 17:1; Luke 9:28

Jesus praying.

While Jesus prayed, His face shined like the sun. Even His clothing looked bright.

Matthew 17:2; Luke 9:29

Moses and Elijah appear.

Two prophets from the Old Testament, Moses and Elijah, appeared. They talked with Jesus about His death and Resurrection, which would happen soon in Jerusalem. Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here.”

Matthew 17:3–4; Luke 9:30–33; see the Joseph Smith Translation in note 31a

Jesus and the others hear God’s voice.

While Peter was speaking, a bright cloud surrounded them. They heard God’s voice saying, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.” Peter, James, and John were afraid and fell to the ground.

Matthew 17:5–6

Jesus tells Peter, James, and John not to be afraid.

Jesus touched His Apostles and said, “Arise, and be not afraid.” They looked up. Moses and Elijah were gone. On this mountain, Peter, James, and John received the priesthood keys that Jesus had promised them.

Matthew 17:7–9; see also Doctrine and Covenants 27:12–13